This commemorative month acts as a gauge of the current political climate, so in what ways can we modernize it?

This is Black History Month in the Britain, and it seems it’s time for a rethink. Throughout its history, an celebration that began as a celebration and reminder of heritage, traditions and links between Black populations worldwide, has developed a business-like atmosphere, growing to encompass functions where African descendants are paid to speak with Caucasian groups about “unconscious bias” and active solidarity. The demonstrations for racial justice in the 2020s generated a rise in the business of displaying cultural sensitivity. However, that period has concluded. The wave has reached its height, resulting in a somewhat empty inheritance of what promoting consciousness is for.

The Origins of Black History Observance

Originally observed in the America and its northern neighbor, Black History Month was conceived in 1962 as a week dedicated to Negro history by African American historian Carter G. Woodson with seven days of celebration and reflection in the second week of February. Black History Month evolved from this movement and was officially launched in 1970. Currently it is marked not only in the US and Canada in the second month, but also in the tenth month in the UK, Deutschland, Éire and the Holland.

The period has evolved since its inception, focusing less on the histories of transatlantic enslavement and fights for racial justice, and more on notable African descendants in public life, creative fields, and advocacy, and widely honoring the input Black people have made to mold society. It is in schools where Black History Month is most frequently marked, with discussions and heritage festivities. But the method the month is celebrated is a reflection of the current political situation. How it develops is a instructive case in how assimilation leads to weakening: the transformation of Black History Month has impeded the objective of it, which is to confront systemic and institutional racism.


A Disconcerting Period

Few things illustrate how crucial it is to reevaluate Black History Month more than the current time in which it falls this year. In the United Kingdom, a resurgent right in the form of the Reform party is top in opinion ratings. In the recent season we observed the largest far-right rally in British history. Kemi Badenoch, the Black leader of the Conservative party, is a staunch adversary of Black Lives Matter, and we are in a position where a member of parliament gains confidence to say that the absence of Caucasian individuals in specific city neighborhoods is a source of worry. Simultaneously, far-right parties are growing in the European continent as a complete entity.

In the US, a significant offensive against diversity initiatives and positive discrimination has been taken, frequently with success, to the supreme judicial bodies of the country. A campaign to scrub Black history and legacy from the historical documents is under way. One of the former president's early administrative commands aimed at the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and the renowned cultural organization, accusing them of a “concerted and widespread effort to change the national past” by representing the nation “as inherently racist”.

In this context, the celebration symbolises how insufficiently it can be impactful if it is restricted to either routine organizational acknowledgments, or stripped of political content festivities of contributions in the past, rather than addressing the realities of the contemporary world. It also demonstrates how its short period means that it is separated from the more extensive continuous action that is necessary. An academic expert, a prof at an educational institution, put it best when she voiced worries about the short-term symbolic gestures of the observance. “The difficulty with embracing a superficial method”, she wrote, “is that it often means that Black History Month evolves into a brief show rather than a catalyst for change.”


Reevaluating, Not Abandoning

Determining how to adapt, revise and extend efforts for racial equality and recognition in such periods of dismay and anxiety is a treacherous thing. There is a inclination to just discontinue events including Black History Month entirely, thinking they are inadequate for current needs, or are vestiges of an era that has failed to deliver.

Yet, in spite of all this, Black History Month, and in fact the complete comprehensive structure and tradition of racial movements – local anti-racism groups, inclusion and equity efforts, and certainly, even commercial engagements – represent an framework that a lot of work has gone into. It is there not only to deteriorate as the politics moves on (and in fact, regresses), but to be a dynamic entity.

So what would a fresh vibrant Black History Month look like? Firstly, it would be more than a single focused period: something that is dispersed across all seasons (as various establishments are already starting to implement), sections of its curriculum (particularly around historic Black characters) incorporated into school curriculums. It would also be a period that does not avoid political issues, and provides room for individuals, particularly the younger generation, to express their concerns and stories. What value has simple recognition of the past when it doesn’t reckon with the present reality of extreme conservative demonstrations in the street? Establishments who celebrate it should not be comforted with the non-confrontational words of implicit prejudice and sensitivity to minor insults, but confronted with the threats that face all if opposition to discrimination is not taken seriously. To summarize, Black History Month should be made up-to-date, critical, and adaptive. It could be that an entire name rebrand is required – Present-Day African Heritage Celebration.

Eugene Baker
Eugene Baker

Award-winning photographer specializing in music and portrait art, known for capturing raw emotion and authenticity in every shot.

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